A hillside castle is a castle constructed on the aspect of a hill above a lot of the encircling terrain but under the summit itself. Swallow, Rachel (2016-07-02). “Cheshire Castles of the Irish Sea Cultural Zone”. Typically, nonetheless, its water provide was ensured with the extra help of donkeys as pack animals, entailing the construction of special donkey tracks. Friedrich-Wilhelm Krahe: Burgen des deutschen Mittelalters. The advantage of a hillside castle was that its properly was a lot less deep than that of a hilltop castle. Whereas hilltop castles are inclined to have good inter-visibility with other castle sites, the restricted view of hillside castles such as Ewloe Castle means they have been used to observe motion along explicit transport routes. This page was last edited on 3 October 2021, at 13:18 (UTC). Michael Losse: Kleine Burgenkunde. In all they make up lower than 1% of all medieval castles as categorised by topographic location, because they had enormous strategic disadvantages because of being dominated by increased floor on the uphill side. Often a mix of these two passive defensive works had been used. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. Because of the particular danger to the site from assaults on the castle from the rising floor above it, this weak level is normally strongly protected by a shield wall or a Bergfried. Text is out there below the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional phrases could apply. Examples of hillside castles embody Katz Castle in Sankt Goarshausen, Ehrenfels Castle in Rüdesheim and the Rietburg close to Rhodt in the Palatinate. It is thus a type of hill castle and emerged in Europe within the second half of the eleventh century. The boring of the well was typically the most expensive and time-consuming ingredient in the overall construction of a castle. There are numerous hillside castles in the German Central Uplands, particularly in stream and river valleys, for instance on the Middle Rhine. Horst Wolfgang Böhme, Reinhard Friedrich, Barbara Schock-Werner (ed.): Wörterbuch der Burgen, Schlösser und Festungen. They have been often constructed as customs posts (Zollburgen) and lay near buying and selling routes. By using this site, you comply with the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.