Royal Botanic Gardens, Peradeniya are about 5.5 km to the west of town of Kandy in the Central Province of Sri Lanka. The Botanical Garden at Peradeniya was formally established in 1843 with plants introduced from Kew Backyard, Slave Island, Colombo, and the Kalutara Garden in Kalutara. In 2016, the backyard was visited by 1.2 million locals and 400,000 overseas guests. The Royal Botanic Backyard, Peradeniya was made more unbiased and expanded under George Gardner as superintendent in 1844. On Gardner’s demise in 1849 George Henry Kendrick Thwaites grew to become superintendent. Department of Nationwide Botanic Gardens. The classical Avenue of Palms is on this Backyard. The origins of the Botanic Gardens date as far again as 1371 when King Wickramabahu III ascended the throne and stored court docket at Peradeniya near the Mahaweli river. A temple was built on this location by King Wimala Dharma, but it surely was destroyed by the British when they had been given management over the Kingdom of Kandy. In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Through the use of this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Coverage. The overall area of the botanical backyard is 147 acres (0.Fifty nine km2), at 460 meters above sea stage, and with a 200-day annual rainfall. Thereafter, the groundwork for a botanical garden was formed by Alexandar Moon in 1821. He used the backyard for coffee and cinnamon plants. It’s famend for its assortment of orchids. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Botanical Backyard of Peradeniya. Text is offered underneath the Inventive Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms might apply. Dictionary of Nationwide Biography. Connected to it’s the “National Herbarium of Sri Lanka”. During World Conflict II, the Botanic Backyard was utilized by Lord Louis Mountbatten, the supreme commander of the allied forces in the South Asia, because the headquarters of the South East Asia Command. There are avenues within the River Drive resembling Cook’s Pine Avenue, Palmyra Palm Avenue, Double Coconut Avenue, Cabbage Palm Avenue, and Royal Palm Avenue. It’s near the Mahaweli River (the longest river in Sri Lanka). Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Basis, Inc., a non-profit organization. The garden consists of more than 4000 species of plants, including orchids, spices, medicinal plants and palm bushes. One item with a major historical past is the Cannonball Tree planted by King George V of the United Kingdom and Queen Mary in 1901. It is commonly laden with fruit, that are thought to resemble cannonballs. It is managed by the Department of nationwide botanic gardens. Boulger, George Simonds (1899). “Trimen, Henry”. This web page was last edited on 26 August 2024, at 07:27 (UTC). This was followed by King Kirti Sri and King Rajadhi Rajasinghe. The gardens have been used as a location within the 1957 movie The Bridge on the River Kwai.